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HTML ファイル生成日時: 2024/11/21 17:40:55.112 (台灣標準時)

Python の shutil モジュールを使ってファイルをコピーする

shutil モジュールを使ったファイルのコピー

Python の shutil モジュールを使ってファイルをコピーする方法は以下の通 り。 shutil.copy2 を使う。


#!/usr/pkg/bin/python3.9

# importing shutil module
import shutil

# importing pathlib module
import pathlib

# source file
file_src = '/netbsd'

# destination file
file_dst = '/tmp/netbsd_kernel'

# constructing pathlib object
p_src = pathlib.Path (file_src)
p_dst = pathlib.Path (file_dst)

# existence check
e_src = p_src.exists ()
e_dst = p_dst.exists ()

# printing result of existence checks
print ("existence of source file      =", e_src)
print ("existence of destination file =", e_dst)

# copying file
print ("Now copying file...")
shutil.copy2 (p_src, p_dst)
print ("Finished!")

# existence check
e_src = p_src.exists ()
e_dst = p_dst.exists ()

# printing result of existence checks
print ("existence of source file      =", e_src)
print ("existence of destination file =", e_dst)

# stat objects
s_src = p_src.stat ()
s_dst = p_dst.stat ()

# printing stat objects
print ("%s:" % file_src)
print (s_src)
print ("%s:" % file_dst)
print (s_dst)

実行した結果は以下の通り。
% ./test_shutil_0.py
existence of source file      = True
existence of destination file = False
Now copying file...
Finished!
existence of source file      = True
existence of destination file = True
/netbsd:
os.stat_result(st_mode=33261, st_ino=3, st_dev=4864, st_nlink=1, st_uid=0, st_gid=0, st_size=24830248, st_atime=1612588967, st_mtime=1611376463, st_ctime=1611376463)
/tmp/netbsd_kernel:
os.stat_result(st_mode=33261, st_ino=3757717, st_dev=4864, st_nlink=1, st_uid=XXX, st_gid=XXX, st_size=24830248, st_atime=1612588967, st_mtime=1611376463, st_ctime=1612588967)

参考文献



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