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これは日々の作業を通して学んだことや毎日の生活で気づいたことをを記録しておく備忘録である。
HTML ファイル生成日時: 2024/11/23 14:01:49.216 (台灣標準時)
NetBSD では、 pkgsrc を使って簡便にソフトウェアをコンパイルし、インス トールすることが可能でござる。なれど、 Raspberry Pi など、演算性能がそ れほど高くないハードウェアを使っている場合には、 Firefox などの大規模 なソフトウェアを pkgsrc を使ってインストールしようとする場合、数日の時 間を要することもあるでござる。そのような場合、コンパイル済みのバイナリー パッケージをインストールすると便利でござる。以下に、 NetBSD でバイナリー パッケージを利用するための方法を記録しておくでござる。
バイナリーパッケージのインストールのためには、 pkgin というコマンドが 必要でござる。まずは、 pkgsrc を使って pkgin をインストールするでござ る。
# cd /usr/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkgin # ls -lF total 24 drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 Jan 19 10:16 CVS/ -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 218 Jun 8 2009 DESCR -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 2340 Nov 28 09:24 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 182 Oct 6 2020 PLIST -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 362 Nov 14 11:41 distinfo -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 620 Oct 17 2021 options.mk # make install ..... => Automatic manual page handling => Generating post-install file lists => Checking file-check results for pkgin-22.10.0nb1 => Creating binary package /data0/netbsd/pkgsrc/current/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkgin/work/.packages/pkgin-22.10.0nb1.tgz ===> Building binary package for pkgin-22.10.0nb1 => Creating binary package /tmp/packages/All/pkgin-22.10.0nb1.tgz ===> Installing binary package of pkgin-22.10.0nb1 pkgin-22.10.0nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/pkgin/repositories.conf.example to /usr/pkg/etc/pkgin/repositories.conf
バイナリーパッケージの取得先を設定するために、 repositories.conf を編 集する必要があるでござる。まずは、雛形のファイルの内容を確認するでござ る。
# tail /usr/pkg/etc/pkgin/repositories.conf # # Remote http repository # # http://mirror-master.dragonflybsd.org/packages/$arch/DragonFly-$osrelease/stable/All # # Local repository (must contain a pkg_summary.gz or bz2) # # file:///usr/pkgsrc/packages/All # NetBSD OS release can look like 6.0_STABLE, do not use it as-is https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/$arch/9.99.107/All
最後の行を変更すればよいようでござる。
# cd /usr/pkg/etc/pkgin # ls -lF total 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 853 Jan 19 12:05 repositories.conf # cp -pi repositories.conf repositories.conf.orig # ls -lF total 16 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 853 Jan 19 12:05 repositories.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 853 Jan 19 12:05 repositories.conf.orig # vi repositories.conf # ls -lF total 16 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 921 Jan 19 13:32 repositories.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 853 Jan 19 12:05 repositories.conf.orig # diff -c repositories.conf* *** repositories.conf Thu Jan 19 13:32:48 2023 --- repositories.conf.orig Thu Jan 19 12:05:49 2023 *************** *** 23,27 **** # # file:///usr/pkgsrc/packages/All # NetBSD OS release can look like 6.0_STABLE, do not use it as-is ! #https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/$arch/9.99.107/All ! http://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/aarch64/10.0/All/ --- 23,26 ---- # # file:///usr/pkgsrc/packages/All # NetBSD OS release can look like 6.0_STABLE, do not use it as-is ! https://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/$arch/9.99.107/All
pkgin コマンドを使ってデータベースを作成するでござる。
# pkgin update reading local summary... processing local summary... processing remote summary (http://cdn.netbsd.org/pub/pkgsrc/packages/NetBSD/aarch64/10.0/All/)... pkg_summary.bz2 100% 3571KB 188.0KB/s 00:19
準備ができたので、 pkgin コマンドを使って利用可能なパッケージを探して みるでござる。ここでは Firefox を探すことにするでござる。
# pkgin search firefox fira-4.202 Mozilla's font for Firefox OS firefox-104.0.2nb1 Web browser with support for extensions (version 104) firefox-esr-102 Meta-package for installing the most recent Firefox ESR version firefox-l10n-104.0.2 Language packs for www/firefox firefox102-102.4.0 Web browser with support for extensions (version 102ESR) firefox102-l10n-102.4.0 Language packs for www/firefox (version 102) firefox91-91.13.0nb1 Web browser with support for extensions (version 91ESR) firefox91-l10n-91.13.0 Language packs for www/firefox (version 91) firefox_decrypt-0.7.0nb2 Extract passwords from Mozilla Firefox profiles lz4json-0.0.20160401 Unpack lz4json files as generated by Firefox's bookmark backups =: package is installed and up-to-date <: package is installed but newer version is available >: installed package has a greater version than available package
pkgin コマンドを使って、 firefox102-102.4.0 を実際にインストールしてみるでござる。
「合計 213 MB のファイルをダウンロードすることになるでござるが、それで よろしいか」と尋ねられているので、それに y と答え、作業を続行するでご ざる。# pkgin install firefox102-102.4.0 calculating dependencies...done. 68 packages to install: firefox102-102.4.0 pciutils-3.8.0 nss-3.83 nspr-4.35 libwebp-1.2.4 libv4l-1.22.1 libffi-3.4.2nb3 libIDL-0.8.14nb6 icu-71.1 hicolor-icon-theme-0.17nb1 gtk3+-3.24.34nb2 ffmpeg5-5.1.1nb1 dbus-glib-0.112nb1 dbus-1.14.0nb3 xvidcore-1.3.7 x265-3.5 x264-devel-20191217nb3 speex-1.2.1 libxml2-2.9.14 libvpx-1.12.0 libvorbis-1.3.7 libva-2.15.0 libtheora-1.1.1nb2 libopus-1.3.1 libbluray-1.3.2 libass-0.16.0 libaom-3.4.0 lame-3.100nb4 gnutls-3.7.7 dav1d-1.0.0 wayland-protocols-1.26nb1 wayland-1.21.0 shared-mime-info-1.10nb6 pango-1.50.8 libxkbcommon-1.4.1 libcups-2.4.2nb1 gdk-pixbuf2-2.42.9 fribidi-1.0.11 cairo-gobject-1.16.0nb6 cairo-1.16.0nb6 atk-2.36.0nb1 at-spi2-atk-2.38.0nb1 glib2-2.72.3 tiff-4.4.0 png-1.6.37nb1 jpeg-9e giflib-5.2.1nb4 jbigkit-2.1nb1 pcre-8.45 at-spi2-core-2.40.3nb2 lzo-2.10 libpaper-1.1.28 graphite2-1.3.14 libxslt-1.1.34nb10 libepoll-shim-0.0.20210418nb2 p11-kit-0.24.1 nettle-3.8.1 mozilla-rootcerts-1.0.20220614 libunistring-1.0 libtasn1-4.19.0 libcfg+-0.7.0 gmp-6.2.1nb3 harfbuzz-5.1.0 enca-1.15 xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1 libogg-1.3.5nb1 libgcrypt-1.10.1 libgpg-error-1.45 0 to refresh, 0 to upgrade, 68 to install 213M to download, 665M to install proceed ? [Y/n]
proceed ? [Y/n] y libgpg-error-1.45.tgz 100% 450KB 450.2KB/s 00:01 libgcrypt-1.10.1.tgz 100% 1210KB 1.2MB/s 00:00 jbigkit-2.1nb1.tgz 100% 106KB 106.4KB/s 00:00 pcre-8.45.tgz 100% 1202KB 1.2MB/s 00:01 at-spi2-core-2.40.3nb2.tgz 100% 293KB 292.9KB/s 00:01 lzo-2.10.tgz 100% 152KB 151.7KB/s 00:00 libpaper-1.1.28.tgz 100% 27KB 26.9KB/s 00:00 graphite2-1.3.14.tgz 100% 98KB 98.5KB/s 00:00 libxslt-1.1.34nb10.tgz 100% 708KB 708.4KB/s 00:01 libepoll-shim-0.0.20210418nb2.tgz 100% 26KB 26.4KB/s 00:00 p11-kit-0.24.1.tgz 100% 9411KB 1.8MB/s 00:05 nettle-3.8.1.tgz 100% 11MB 2.3MB/s 00:05 mozilla-rootcerts-1.0.20220614.tgz 100% 624KB 623.8KB/s 00:01 libunistring-1.0.tgz 100% 1634KB 544.8KB/s 00:03 libtasn1-4.19.0.tgz 100% 148KB 147.9KB/s 00:01 libcfg+-0.7.0.tgz 100% 164KB 164.2KB/s 00:00 gmp-6.2.1nb3.tgz 100% 776KB 776.0KB/s 00:00 harfbuzz-5.1.0.tgz 100% 1644KB 821.8KB/s 00:02 enca-1.15.tgz 100% 194KB 194.0KB/s 00:01 xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1.tgz 100% 30KB 30.3KB/s 00:00 libogg-1.3.5nb1.tgz 100% 228KB 228.1KB/s 00:00 dbus-1.14.0nb3.tgz 100% 808KB 807.9KB/s 00:01 xvidcore-1.3.7.tgz 100% 449KB 449.3KB/s 00:01 x265-3.5.tgz 100% 1146KB 573.0KB/s 00:02 x264-devel-20191217nb3.tgz 100% 2186KB 2.1MB/s 00:01 speex-1.2.1.tgz 100% 552KB 552.4KB/s 00:00 libxml2-2.9.14.tgz 100% 2360KB 1.2MB/s 00:02 libvpx-1.12.0.tgz 100% 2525KB 1.2MB/s 00:02 libvorbis-1.3.7.tgz 100% 624KB 624.4KB/s 00:00 libva-2.15.0.tgz 100% 311KB 311.0KB/s 00:00 libtheora-1.1.1nb2.tgz 100% 716KB 715.9KB/s 00:00 libopus-1.3.1.tgz 100% 491KB 490.7KB/s 00:01 libbluray-1.3.2.tgz 100% 367KB 367.5KB/s 00:01 libass-0.16.0.tgz 100% 226KB 225.6KB/s 00:01 libaom-3.4.0.tgz 100% 3801KB 950.2KB/s 00:04 lame-3.100nb4.tgz 100% 584KB 584.4KB/s 00:00 gnutls-3.7.7.tgz 100% 4132KB 1.0MB/s 00:04 dav1d-1.0.0.tgz 100% 428KB 428.2KB/s 00:00 wayland-protocols-1.26nb1.tgz 100% 98KB 97.9KB/s 00:00 wayland-1.21.0.tgz 100% 219KB 219.0KB/s 00:00 shared-mime-info-1.10nb6.tgz 100% 1098KB 549.2KB/s 00:02 pango-1.50.8.tgz 100% 556KB 556.1KB/s 00:01 libxkbcommon-1.4.1.tgz 100% 261KB 260.8KB/s 00:01 libcups-2.4.2nb1.tgz 100% 989KB 989.1KB/s 00:01 gdk-pixbuf2-2.42.9.tgz 100% 781KB 781.3KB/s 00:01 fribidi-1.0.11.tgz 100% 89KB 89.0KB/s 00:00 cairo-gobject-1.16.0nb6.tgz 100% 26KB 26.4KB/s 00:00 cairo-1.16.0nb6.tgz 100% 1850KB 925.0KB/s 00:02 atk-2.36.0nb1.tgz 100% 451KB 450.9KB/s 00:01 at-spi2-atk-2.38.0nb1.tgz 100% 84KB 83.5KB/s 00:00 glib2-2.72.3.tgz 100% 4811KB 2.4MB/s 00:02 tiff-4.4.0.tgz 100% 1194KB 1.2MB/s 00:01 png-1.6.37nb1.tgz 100% 398KB 398.3KB/s 00:00 jpeg-9e.tgz 100% 468KB 468.1KB/s 00:00 giflib-5.2.1nb4.tgz 100% 44KB 44.1KB/s 00:00 pciutils-3.8.0.tgz 100% 407KB 406.7KB/s 00:00 nss-3.83.tgz 100% 3549KB 1.7MB/s 00:02 nspr-4.35.tgz 100% 404KB 403.9KB/s 00:00 libwebp-1.2.4.tgz 100% 824KB 823.9KB/s 00:01 libv4l-1.22.1.tgz 100% 267KB 266.8KB/s 00:00 libffi-3.4.2nb3.tgz 100% 38KB 37.6KB/s 00:01 libIDL-0.8.14nb6.tgz 100% 184KB 184.5KB/s 00:00 icu-71.1.tgz 100% 30MB 1.2MB/s 00:25 hicolor-icon-theme-0.17nb1.tgz 100% 14KB 14.4KB/s 00:00 gtk3+-3.24.34nb2.tgz 100% 25MB 1.5MB/s 00:17 ffmpeg5-5.1.1nb1.tgz 100% 20MB 2.9MB/s 00:07 dbus-glib-0.112nb1.tgz 100% 261KB 261.1KB/s 00:01 firefox102-102.4.0.tgz 100% 68MB 2.0MB/s 00:34 installing firefox102-102.4.0... No schema files found: doing nothing. p11-kit-0.24.1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/p11-kit/pkcs11.conf.example to /usr/pkg/etc/pkcs11/pkcs11.conf xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/xmlcatmgr/catalog.etc.sgml to /usr/pkg/etc/sgml/catalog xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/xmlcatmgr/catalog.etc.xml to /usr/pkg/etc/xml/catalog xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/xmlcatmgr/catalog.share.sgml to /usr/pkg/share/sgml/catalog xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/xmlcatmgr/catalog.share.xml to /usr/pkg/share/xml/catalog dbus-1.14.0nb3: setting permissions on /usr/pkg/libexec/dbus-daemon-launch-helper (o=root, g=dbus, m=4511) =========================================================================== The following files should be created for dbus-1.14.0nb3: /etc/rc.d/dbus (m=0755) [/usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/dbus] =========================================================================== =========================================================================== $NetBSD: MESSAGE.rcd,v 1.2 2021/11/07 19:14:15 khorben Exp $ You should enable the dbus system-wide daemon for correct operation. Use: $ cp /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/dbus /etc/rc.d/dbus Edit /etc/rc.conf to set dbus=YES. =========================================================================== =========================================================================== $NetBSD: MESSAGE.rcd,v 1.2 2021/11/07 19:14:15 khorben Exp $ You should enable the dbus system-wide daemon for correct operation. Use: $ cp /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/dbus /etc/rc.d/dbus Edit /etc/rc.conf to set dbus=YES. =========================================================================== libpaper-1.1.28: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/libpaper/papersize to /usr/pkg/etc/papersize at-spi2-core-2.40.3nb2: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/at-spi2-core/at-spi2/accessibility.conf to /usr/pkg/etc/at-spi2/accessibility.conf at-spi2-core-2.40.3nb2: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/at-spi2-core/xdg/autostart/at-spi-dbus-bus.desktop to /usr/pkg/etc/xdg/autostart/at-spi-dbus-bus.desktop installing pciutils-3.8.0... installing nss-3.83... installing nspr-4.35... installing libwebp-1.2.4... installing libv4l-1.22.1... installing libffi-3.4.2nb3... installing libIDL-0.8.14nb6... installing icu-71.1... installing hicolor-icon-theme-0.17nb1... installing gtk3+-3.24.34nb2... No schema files found: removed existing output file. installing ffmpeg5-5.1.1nb1... installing dbus-glib-0.112nb1... installing dbus-1.14.0nb3... =========================================================================== The following users are no longer being used by dbus-1.14.0nb3, and they can be removed if no other software is using them: dbus =========================================================================== =========================================================================== The following groups are no longer being used by dbus-1.14.0nb3, and they can be removed if no other software is using them: dbus =========================================================================== =========================================================================== The following directories are no longer being used by dbus-1.14.0nb3, and they can be removed if no other packages are using them: /var/lib/dbus =========================================================================== dbus-1.14.0nb3: setting permissions on /usr/pkg/libexec/dbus-daemon-launch-helper (o=root, g=dbus, m=4511) =========================================================================== The following files should be created for dbus-1.14.0nb3: /etc/rc.d/dbus (m=0755) [/usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/dbus] =========================================================================== =========================================================================== $NetBSD: MESSAGE.rcd,v 1.2 2021/11/07 19:14:15 khorben Exp $ You should enable the dbus system-wide daemon for correct operation. Use: $ cp /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/dbus /etc/rc.d/dbus Edit /etc/rc.conf to set dbus=YES. =========================================================================== =========================================================================== $NetBSD: MESSAGE.rcd,v 1.2 2021/11/07 19:14:15 khorben Exp $ You should enable the dbus system-wide daemon for correct operation. Use: $ cp /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/dbus /etc/rc.d/dbus Edit /etc/rc.conf to set dbus=YES. =========================================================================== installing xvidcore-1.3.7... installing x265-3.5... installing x264-devel-20191217nb3... installing speex-1.2.1... installing libxml2-2.9.14... installing libvpx-1.12.0... installing libvorbis-1.3.7... installing libva-2.15.0... installing libtheora-1.1.1nb2... installing libopus-1.3.1... installing libbluray-1.3.2... installing libass-0.16.0... installing libaom-3.4.0... installing lame-3.100nb4... installing gnutls-3.7.7... installing dav1d-1.0.0... installing wayland-protocols-1.26nb1... installing wayland-1.21.0... installing shared-mime-info-1.10nb6... installing pango-1.50.8... installing libxkbcommon-1.4.1... installing libcups-2.4.2nb1... installing gdk-pixbuf2-2.42.9... installing fribidi-1.0.11... installing cairo-gobject-1.16.0nb6... installing cairo-1.16.0nb6... installing atk-2.36.0nb1... installing at-spi2-atk-2.38.0nb1... installing glib2-2.72.3... installing tiff-4.4.0... installing png-1.6.37nb1... installing jpeg-9e... installing giflib-5.2.1nb4... installing jbigkit-2.1nb1... installing pcre-8.45... installing at-spi2-core-2.40.3nb2... at-spi2-core-2.40.3nb2: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/at-spi2-core/at-spi2/accessibility.conf to /usr/pkg/etc/at-spi2/accessibility.conf at-spi2-core-2.40.3nb2: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/at-spi2-core/xdg/autostart/at-spi-dbus-bus.desktop to /usr/pkg/etc/xdg/autostart/at-spi-dbus-bus.desktop installing lzo-2.10... installing libpaper-1.1.28... libpaper-1.1.28: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/libpaper/papersize to /usr/pkg/etc/papersize installing graphite2-1.3.14... installing libxslt-1.1.34nb10... installing libepoll-shim-0.0.20210418nb2... installing p11-kit-0.24.1... p11-kit-0.24.1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/p11-kit/pkcs11.conf.example to /usr/pkg/etc/pkcs11/pkcs11.conf installing nettle-3.8.1... installing mozilla-rootcerts-1.0.20220614... installing libunistring-1.0... installing libtasn1-4.19.0... installing libcfg+-0.7.0... installing gmp-6.2.1nb3... installing harfbuzz-5.1.0... installing enca-1.15... installing xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1... xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/xmlcatmgr/catalog.etc.sgml to /usr/pkg/etc/sgml/catalog xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/xmlcatmgr/catalog.etc.xml to /usr/pkg/etc/xml/catalog xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/xmlcatmgr/catalog.share.sgml to /usr/pkg/share/sgml/catalog xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/xmlcatmgr/catalog.share.xml to /usr/pkg/share/xml/catalog installing libogg-1.3.5nb1... installing libgcrypt-1.10.1... installing libgpg-error-1.45... pkg_install warnings: 135, errors: 0 pkg_install error log can be found in /var/db/pkgin/pkg_install-err.log reading local summary... processing local summary... marking firefox102-102.4.0 as non auto-removable
firefox102-102.4.0 のインストールが完了したようでござる。
pkg_info コマンドを使って、 firefox102-102.4.0 がインストールされてい るかどうか、確認してみるでござる。
# pkg_info | grep firefox firefox102-102.4.0 Web browser with support for extensions (version 102ESR)
インストールされているようでござる。
実際に利用できるかどうか、 firefox102 コマンドを実行してみるでござる。
% firefox102 &
以下のウィンドウが現れ、 Firefox が使えるでござる。
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