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これは日々の作業を通して学んだことや毎日の生活で気づいたことをを記録しておく備忘録である。
HTML ファイル生成日時: 2024/12/23 15:49:04.419 (台灣標準時)
NetBSD では、 pkgsrc を使ってソフトウェアを簡便にコンパイルし、インス トールする仕組みがあるでござる。なれど、演算性能が低めのハードウェアの 場合、ソースコードをコンパイルしてインストールするという作業は長い時間 がかかってしまう場合があるでござる。そのようなときは、 pkgin を使って コンパイル済みのバイナリーパッケージをダウンロードし、インストールする と便利でござる。
pkgin を使ったバイナリーパッケージのインストール方法は、以下に記録して あるでござる。
しかし、実際に、 pkgin を使ってみると、 pkgin を使ったバイナリーパッケー ジのインストールには非常に長い時間がかかるでござる。「何かこの状況を改 善する方法があるはずでござる」と思い、 man pkgin として、 pkgin のマニュ アルを読んでみたでござる。すると、 -4 というオプションがあることに気づ いたでござる。おそらく、デフォルトの設定だと、まず IPv6 での通信を試み、 それに失敗すると、 IPv4 を試す、ということになっていて、それで時間がか かっていたのでござろう、と推測したでござる。また、 -y というオプション もあり、これを使うと、対話的に y キーを押す手間が省けるようでござる。
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試しに、 pkgin -4y firefox102-102.4.0 というコマンドを実行してみたとこ ろ、不満を感じないほどに高速化したでござる。
# pkgin -4y install firefox102-102.4.0 calculating dependencies...done. /usr/lib/libterminfo.so.1, needed by ffmpeg5-5.1.1nb1 is not present in this system. /usr/lib/libterminfo.so.1, needed by lame-3.100nb4 is not present in this system. /usr/lib/libcurses.so.8, needed by lame-3.100nb4 is not present in this system. 66 packages to install: firefox102-102.4.0 pciutils-3.8.0 nss-3.83 nspr-4.35 libwebp-1.2.4 libv4l-1.22.1 libffi-3.4.2nb3 libIDL-0.8.14nb6 icu-71.1 hicolor-icon-theme-0.17nb1 gtk3+-3.24.34nb2 dbus-glib-0.112nb1 dbus-1.14.0nb3 xvidcore-1.3.7 x265-3.5 x264-devel-20191217nb3 speex-1.2.1 libxml2-2.9.14 libvpx-1.12.0 libvorbis-1.3.7 libva-2.15.0 libtheora-1.1.1nb2 libopus-1.3.1 libbluray-1.3.2 libass-0.16.0 libaom-3.4.0 gnutls-3.7.7 dav1d-1.0.0 wayland-protocols-1.26nb1 wayland-1.21.0 shared-mime-info-1.10nb6 pango-1.50.8 libxkbcommon-1.4.1 libcups-2.4.2nb1 gdk-pixbuf2-2.42.9 fribidi-1.0.11 cairo-gobject-1.16.0nb6 cairo-1.16.0nb6 atk-2.36.0nb1 at-spi2-atk-2.38.0nb1 glib2-2.72.3 tiff-4.4.0 png-1.6.37nb1 jpeg-9e giflib-5.2.1nb4 jbigkit-2.1nb1 pcre-8.45 at-spi2-core-2.40.3nb2 lzo-2.10 libpaper-1.1.28 graphite2-1.3.14 libxslt-1.1.34nb10 libepoll-shim-0.0.20210418nb2 p11-kit-0.24.1 nettle-3.8.1 mozilla-rootcerts-1.0.20220614 libunistring-1.0 libtasn1-4.19.0 libcfg+-0.7.0 gmp-6.2.1nb3 harfbuzz-5.1.0 enca-1.15 xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1 libogg-1.3.5nb1 libgcrypt-1.10.1 libgpg-error-1.45 0 to refresh, 0 to upgrade, 66 to install 214M to download, 661M to install the following packages have unmet requirements: ffmpeg5-5.1.1nb1 lame-3.100nb4 libgpg-error-1.45.tgz 100% 454KB 454.2KB/s 00:01 libgcrypt-1.10.1.tgz 100% 1221KB 1.2MB/s 00:01 jbigkit-2.1nb1.tgz 100% 106KB 106.2KB/s 00:00 pcre-8.45.tgz 100% 1213KB 1.2MB/s 00:01 at-spi2-core-2.40.3nb2.tgz 100% 297KB 296.9KB/s 00:01 lzo-2.10.tgz 100% 157KB 157.0KB/s 00:00 libpaper-1.1.28.tgz 100% 27KB 26.9KB/s 00:00 graphite2-1.3.14.tgz 100% 103KB 103.0KB/s 00:00 libxslt-1.1.34nb10.tgz 100% 722KB 721.9KB/s 00:00 libepoll-shim-0.0.20210418nb2.tgz 100% 31KB 30.5KB/s 00:00 p11-kit-0.24.1.tgz 100% 8412KB 2.7MB/s 00:03 nettle-3.8.1.tgz 100% 11MB 2.2MB/s 00:05 mozilla-rootcerts-1.0.20220614.tgz 100% 622KB 622.2KB/s 00:00 libunistring-1.0.tgz 100% 1646KB 1.6MB/s 00:01 libtasn1-4.19.0.tgz 100% 152KB 151.6KB/s 00:00 libcfg+-0.7.0.tgz 100% 165KB 165.4KB/s 00:01 gmp-6.2.1nb3.tgz 100% 788KB 787.7KB/s 00:00 harfbuzz-5.1.0.tgz 100% 1759KB 1.7MB/s 00:01 enca-1.15.tgz 100% 197KB 196.9KB/s 00:00 xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1.tgz 100% 31KB 30.8KB/s 00:00 libogg-1.3.5nb1.tgz 100% 229KB 228.9KB/s 00:00 dbus-1.14.0nb3.tgz 100% 823KB 822.6KB/s 00:00 xvidcore-1.3.7.tgz 100% 474KB 474.1KB/s 00:01 x265-3.5.tgz 100% 1147KB 1.1MB/s 00:01 x264-devel-20191217nb3.tgz 100% 2212KB 2.2MB/s 00:01 speex-1.2.1.tgz 100% 553KB 552.8KB/s 00:00 libxml2-2.9.14.tgz 100% 2405KB 1.2MB/s 00:02 libvpx-1.12.0.tgz 100% 2656KB 1.3MB/s 00:02 libvorbis-1.3.7.tgz 100% 636KB 635.5KB/s 00:00 libva-2.15.0.tgz 100% 312KB 311.5KB/s 00:00 libtheora-1.1.1nb2.tgz 100% 814KB 814.2KB/s 00:01 libopus-1.3.1.tgz 100% 502KB 502.2KB/s 00:00 libbluray-1.3.2.tgz 100% 384KB 384.3KB/s 00:00 libass-0.16.0.tgz 100% 239KB 239.2KB/s 00:00 libaom-3.4.0.tgz 100% 3967KB 1.9MB/s 00:02 lame-3.100nb4.tgz 100% 609KB 609.2KB/s 00:01 gnutls-3.7.7.tgz 100% 4197KB 1.0MB/s 00:04 dav1d-1.0.0.tgz 100% 431KB 430.9KB/s 00:01 wayland-protocols-1.26nb1.tgz 100% 98KB 97.9KB/s 00:00 wayland-1.21.0.tgz 100% 222KB 222.3KB/s 00:01 shared-mime-info-1.10nb6.tgz 100% 1099KB 1.1MB/s 00:01 pango-1.50.8.tgz 100% 562KB 561.8KB/s 00:00 libxkbcommon-1.4.1.tgz 100% 266KB 266.5KB/s 00:00 libcups-2.4.2nb1.tgz 100% 997KB 996.5KB/s 00:01 gdk-pixbuf2-2.42.9.tgz 100% 786KB 786.2KB/s 00:01 fribidi-1.0.11.tgz 100% 91KB 91.1KB/s 00:00 cairo-gobject-1.16.0nb6.tgz 100% 27KB 26.6KB/s 00:00 cairo-1.16.0nb6.tgz 100% 1901KB 1.9MB/s 00:01 atk-2.36.0nb1.tgz 100% 453KB 453.5KB/s 00:01 at-spi2-atk-2.38.0nb1.tgz 100% 85KB 85.5KB/s 00:00 glib2-2.72.3.tgz 100% 4866KB 1.6MB/s 00:03 tiff-4.4.0.tgz 100% 1206KB 1.2MB/s 00:01 png-1.6.37nb1.tgz 100% 402KB 402.0KB/s 00:00 jpeg-9e.tgz 100% 479KB 479.1KB/s 00:01 giflib-5.2.1nb4.tgz 100% 45KB 45.2KB/s 00:00 pciutils-3.8.0.tgz 100% 408KB 407.5KB/s 00:01 nss-3.83.tgz 100% 3660KB 1.8MB/s 00:02 nspr-4.35.tgz 100% 409KB 409.2KB/s 00:00 libwebp-1.2.4.tgz 100% 853KB 853.3KB/s 00:01 libv4l-1.22.1.tgz 100% 276KB 275.8KB/s 00:00 libffi-3.4.2nb3.tgz 100% 38KB 37.7KB/s 00:00 libIDL-0.8.14nb6.tgz 100% 185KB 185.5KB/s 00:00 icu-71.1.tgz 100% 30MB 2.3MB/s 00:13 hicolor-icon-theme-0.17nb1.tgz 100% 14KB 14.4KB/s 00:00 gtk3+-3.24.34nb2.tgz 100% 25MB 2.3MB/s 00:11 ffmpeg5-5.1.1nb1.tgz 100% 21MB 2.6MB/s 00:08 dbus-glib-0.112nb1.tgz 100% 265KB 265.3KB/s 00:00 firefox102-102.4.0.tgz 100% 68MB 3.2MB/s 00:21 installing firefox102-102.4.0... No schema files found: doing nothing. p11-kit-0.24.1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/p11-kit/pkcs11.conf.example to /usr/pkg/etc/pkcs11/pkcs11.conf xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/xmlcatmgr/catalog.etc.sgml to /usr/pkg/etc/sgml/catalog xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/xmlcatmgr/catalog.etc.xml to /usr/pkg/etc/xml/catalog xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/xmlcatmgr/catalog.share.sgml to /usr/pkg/share/sgml/catalog xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/xmlcatmgr/catalog.share.xml to /usr/pkg/share/xml/catalog dbus-1.14.0nb3: setting permissions on /usr/pkg/libexec/dbus-daemon-launch-helper (o=root, g=dbus, m=4511) =========================================================================== The following files should be created for dbus-1.14.0nb3: /etc/rc.d/dbus (m=0755) [/usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/dbus] =========================================================================== =========================================================================== $NetBSD: MESSAGE.rcd,v 1.2 2021/11/07 19:14:15 khorben Exp $ You should enable the dbus system-wide daemon for correct operation. Use: $ cp /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/dbus /etc/rc.d/dbus Edit /etc/rc.conf to set dbus=YES. =========================================================================== =========================================================================== $NetBSD: MESSAGE.rcd,v 1.2 2021/11/07 19:14:15 khorben Exp $ You should enable the dbus system-wide daemon for correct operation. Use: $ cp /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/dbus /etc/rc.d/dbus Edit /etc/rc.conf to set dbus=YES. =========================================================================== libpaper-1.1.28: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/libpaper/papersize to /usr/pkg/etc/papersize at-spi2-core-2.40.3nb2: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/at-spi2-core/at-spi2/accessibility.conf to /usr/pkg/etc/at-spi2/accessibility.conf at-spi2-core-2.40.3nb2: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/at-spi2-core/xdg/autostart/at-spi-dbus-bus.desktop to /usr/pkg/etc/xdg/autostart/at-spi-dbus-bus.desktop installing pciutils-3.8.0... installing nss-3.83... installing nspr-4.35... installing libwebp-1.2.4... installing libv4l-1.22.1... installing libffi-3.4.2nb3... installing libIDL-0.8.14nb6... installing icu-71.1... installing hicolor-icon-theme-0.17nb1... installing gtk3+-3.24.34nb2... No schema files found: removed existing output file. installing dbus-glib-0.112nb1... installing dbus-1.14.0nb3... =========================================================================== The following users are no longer being used by dbus-1.14.0nb3, and they can be removed if no other software is using them: dbus =========================================================================== =========================================================================== The following groups are no longer being used by dbus-1.14.0nb3, and they can be removed if no other software is using them: dbus =========================================================================== =========================================================================== The following directories are no longer being used by dbus-1.14.0nb3, and they can be removed if no other packages are using them: /var/lib/dbus =========================================================================== dbus-1.14.0nb3: setting permissions on /usr/pkg/libexec/dbus-daemon-launch-helper (o=root, g=dbus, m=4511) =========================================================================== The following files should be created for dbus-1.14.0nb3: /etc/rc.d/dbus (m=0755) [/usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/dbus] =========================================================================== =========================================================================== $NetBSD: MESSAGE.rcd,v 1.2 2021/11/07 19:14:15 khorben Exp $ You should enable the dbus system-wide daemon for correct operation. Use: $ cp /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/dbus /etc/rc.d/dbus Edit /etc/rc.conf to set dbus=YES. =========================================================================== =========================================================================== $NetBSD: MESSAGE.rcd,v 1.2 2021/11/07 19:14:15 khorben Exp $ You should enable the dbus system-wide daemon for correct operation. Use: $ cp /usr/pkg/share/examples/rc.d/dbus /etc/rc.d/dbus Edit /etc/rc.conf to set dbus=YES. =========================================================================== installing xvidcore-1.3.7... installing x265-3.5... installing x264-devel-20191217nb3... installing speex-1.2.1... installing libxml2-2.9.14... installing libvpx-1.12.0... installing libvorbis-1.3.7... installing libva-2.15.0... installing libtheora-1.1.1nb2... installing libopus-1.3.1... installing libbluray-1.3.2... installing libass-0.16.0... installing libaom-3.4.0... installing gnutls-3.7.7... installing dav1d-1.0.0... installing wayland-protocols-1.26nb1... installing wayland-1.21.0... installing shared-mime-info-1.10nb6... installing pango-1.50.8... installing libxkbcommon-1.4.1... installing libcups-2.4.2nb1... installing gdk-pixbuf2-2.42.9... installing fribidi-1.0.11... installing cairo-gobject-1.16.0nb6... installing cairo-1.16.0nb6... installing atk-2.36.0nb1... installing at-spi2-atk-2.38.0nb1... installing glib2-2.72.3... installing tiff-4.4.0... installing png-1.6.37nb1... installing jpeg-9e... installing giflib-5.2.1nb4... installing jbigkit-2.1nb1... installing pcre-8.45... installing at-spi2-core-2.40.3nb2... at-spi2-core-2.40.3nb2: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/at-spi2-core/at-spi2/accessibility.conf to /usr/pkg/etc/at-spi2/accessibility.conf at-spi2-core-2.40.3nb2: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/at-spi2-core/xdg/autostart/at-spi-dbus-bus.desktop to /usr/pkg/etc/xdg/autostart/at-spi-dbus-bus.desktop installing lzo-2.10... installing libpaper-1.1.28... libpaper-1.1.28: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/libpaper/papersize to /usr/pkg/etc/papersize installing graphite2-1.3.14... installing libxslt-1.1.34nb10... installing libepoll-shim-0.0.20210418nb2... installing p11-kit-0.24.1... p11-kit-0.24.1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/p11-kit/pkcs11.conf.example to /usr/pkg/etc/pkcs11/pkcs11.conf installing nettle-3.8.1... installing mozilla-rootcerts-1.0.20220614... installing libunistring-1.0... installing libtasn1-4.19.0... installing libcfg+-0.7.0... installing gmp-6.2.1nb3... installing harfbuzz-5.1.0... installing enca-1.15... installing xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1... xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/xmlcatmgr/catalog.etc.sgml to /usr/pkg/etc/sgml/catalog xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/xmlcatmgr/catalog.etc.xml to /usr/pkg/etc/xml/catalog xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/xmlcatmgr/catalog.share.sgml to /usr/pkg/share/sgml/catalog xmlcatmgr-2.2nb1: copying /usr/pkg/share/examples/xmlcatmgr/catalog.share.xml to /usr/pkg/share/xml/catalog installing libogg-1.3.5nb1... installing libgcrypt-1.10.1... installing libgpg-error-1.45... pkg_install warnings: 135, errors: 0 pkg_install error log can be found in /var/db/pkgin/pkg_install-err.log reading local summary... processing local summary... marking firefox102-102.4.0 as non auto-removable