これは日々の作業を通して学んだことや毎日の生活で気づいたことをを記録しておく備忘録である。
HTML ファイル生成日時: 2024/11/24 14:07:03.493 (台灣標準時)
久しぶりに FreeBSD を使おうとしたら、 Ports Collection が使えない状態 になっていたでござる。
# cd /usr/ports/x11/xterm # make install /!\ ERROR: /!\ Ports Collection support for your FreeBSD version has ended, and no ports are guaranteed to build on this system. Please upgrade to a supported release. No support will be provided if you silence this message by defining ALLOW_UNSUPPORTED_SYSTEM. *** Error code 1 Stop. make: stopped in /usr/ports/x11/xterm
FreeBSD のバージョンを確認してみるでござる。
# uname -srm FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE amd64
13.1 から 13.2 に更新することが必要なようでござる。どうすればよいかは、 FreeBSD Handbook の Chapter 26. Updating and Upgrading FreeBSD を読めばよいようでござる。
まず、 /etc/freebsd-update.conf という設定ファイルの内容を確認すべきの ようでござる。
次に、安全上の更新を全て適用して、 13.1 系列の最新の状態にしておく必要 があるようでござる。以下の二つのコマンドを実行すればよいようでござる。
# freebsd-update fetch src component not installed, skipped Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 3 mirrors found. Fetching public key from update2.freebsd.org... done. Fetching metadata signature for 13.1-RELEASE from update2.freebsd.org... done. Fetching metadata index... done. Fetching 2 metadata files... done. Inspecting system... done. Preparing to download files... done. Fetching 270 patches.....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100....110....120....130....140....150....160....170....180....190....200....210....220....230....240....250....260....270 done. Applying patches... done. Fetching 2 files... . done. ..... WARNING: FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE HAS PASSED ITS END-OF-LIFE DATE. Any security issues discovered after Mon Jul 31 08:00:00 CST 2023 will not have been corrected. # freebsd-update install src component not installed, skipped Installing updates...Scanning //usr/share/certs/blacklisted for certificates... Scanning //usr/share/certs/trusted for certificates... Scanning //usr/local/share/certs for certificates... done.
これで、 13.1 から 1.32 への minor upgrade を行うことができるでござる。 以下のコマンドを実行すればよいようででござる。
# freebsd-update -r 13.2-RELEASE upgrade src component not installed, skipped Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 3 mirrors found. Fetching metadata signature for 13.1-RELEASE from update2.freebsd.org... done. Fetching metadata index... done. Fetching 1 metadata files... done. Inspecting system... done. The following components of FreeBSD seem to be installed: kernel/generic kernel/generic-dbg world/base world/lib32 The following components of FreeBSD do not seem to be installed: world/base-dbg world/lib32-dbg Does this look reasonable (y/n)? y Fetching metadata signature for 13.2-RELEASE from update2.freebsd.org... done. Fetching metadata index... done. Fetching 1 metadata patches. done. Applying metadata patches... done. Fetching 1 metadata files... done. Inspecting system... done. Fetching files from 13.1-RELEASE for merging... done. Preparing to download files... done. Fetching 5569 patches.....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100....110....120....130....140....150....160....170....180....190....200....210....220....230....240....250....260....270....280....290....300....310....320....330....340....350....360....370....380....390....400....410....420....430....440....450....460....470....480....490....500....510....520....530....540....550....560....570....580....590....600....610....620....630....640....650....660....670....680....690....700....710....720....730....740....750....760....770....780....790....800....810....820....830....840....850....860....870....880....890....900....910....920....930....940....950....960....970....980....990....1000....1010....1020....1030....1040....1050....1060....1070....1080....1090....1100....1110....1120....1130....1140....1150....1160....1170....1180....1190....1200....1210....1220....1230....1240....1250....1260....1270....1280....1290....1300....1310....1320....1330....1340....1350....1360....1370....1380....1390....1400....1410....1420....1430....1440....1450....1460....1470....1480....1490....1500....1510....1520....1530....1540....1550....1560....1570....1580....1590....1600....1610....1620....1630....1640....1650....1660....1670....1680....1690....1700....1710....1720....1730....1740....1750....1760....1770....1780....1790....1800....1810....1820....1830....1840....1850....1860....1870....1880....1890....1900....1910....1920....1930....1940....1950....1960....1970....1980....1990....2000....2010....2020....2030....2040....2050....2060....2070....2080....2090....2100....2110....2120....2130....2140....2150....2160....2170....2180....2190....2200....2210....2220....2230....2240....2250....2260....2270....2280....2290....2300....2310....2320....2330....2340....2350....2360....2370....2380....2390....2400....2410....2420....2430....2440....2450....2460....2470....2480....2490....2500....2510....2520....2530....2540....2550....2560....2570....2580....2590....2600....2610....2620....2630....2640....2650....2660....2670....2680....2690....2700....2710....2720....2730....2740....2750....2760....2770....2780....2790....2800....2810....2820....2830....2840....2850....2860....2870....2880....2890....2900....2910....2920....2930....2940....2950....2960....2970....2980....2990....3000....3010....3020....3030....3040....3050....3060....3070....3080....3090....3100....3110....3120....3130....3140....3150....3160....3170....3180....3190....3200....3210....3220....3230....3240....3250....3260....3270....3280....3290....3300....3310....3320....3330....3340....3350....3360....3370....3380....3390....3400....3410....3420....3430....3440....3450....3460....3470....3480....3490....3500....3510....3520....3530....3540....3550....3560....3570....3580....3590....3600....3610....3620....3630....3640....3650....3660....3670....3680....3690....3700....3710....3720....3730....3740....3750....3760....3770....3780....3790....3800....3810....3820....3830....3840....3850....3860....3870....3880....3890....3900....3910....3920....3930....3940....3950....3960....3970....3980....3990....4000....4010....4020....4030....4040....4050....4060....4070....4080....4090....4100....4110....4120....4130....4140....4150....4160....4170....4180....4190....4200....4210....4220....4230....4240....4250....4260....4270....4280....4290....4300....4310....4320....4330....4340....4350....4360....4370....4380....4390....4400....4410....4420....4430....4440....4450....4460....4470....4480....4490....4500....4510....4520....4530....4540....4550....4560....4570....4580....4590....4600....4610....4620....4630....4640....4650....4660....4670....4680....4690....4700....4710....4720....4730....4740....4750....4760....4770....4780....4790....4800....4810....4820....4830....4840....4850....4860....4870....4880....4890....4900....4910....4920....4930....4940....4950....4960....4970....4980....4990....5000....5010....5020....5030....5040....5050....5060....5070....5080....5090....5100....5110....5120....5130....5140....5150....5160....5170....5180....5190....5200....5210....5220....5230....5240....5250....5260....5270....5280....5290....5300....5310....5320....5330....5340....5350....5360....5370....5380....5390....5400....5410....5420....5430....5440....5450....5460....5470....5480....5490....5500....5510....5520....5530....5540....5550....5560.... done. Applying patches... done. Fetching 593 files... ....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100....110....120....130....140....150....160....170....180....190....200....210....220....230....240....250....260....270....280....290....300....310....320....330....340....350....360....370....380....390....400....410....420....430....440....450....460....470....480....490....500....510....520....530....540....550....560....570....580....590. done. Attempting to automatically merge changes in files... done. The following changes, which occurred between FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE and FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE have been merged into /etc/passwd: --- current version +++ new version @@ -1,7 +1,5 @@ -# $FreeBSD$ -# root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/bin/csh toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root: daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin Does this look reasonable (y/n)? y ..... To install the downloaded upgrades, run "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install".
ここで、再起動し、新たなカーネルを使ってシステムを起動するでござる。
# shutdown -r now
再起動後に、バージョンを確認してみるでござる。
# uname -srm FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE-p9 amd64
まだ、 13.2 になっていないようでござる。以下のコマンドを使って、 13.2 にアップグレードするでござる。
# freebsd-update install src component not installed, skipped Installing updates... Kernel updates have been installed. Please reboot and run "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install" again to finish installing updates.
再度、再起動するでござる。
# shutdown -r now
再起動後に、バージョンを確認してみるでござる。
# uname -srm FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p8 amd64
これで 13.2-RELEASE-p8 になったでござる。この後、もう一度、以下のコマ ンドを実行する必要があるようでござる。
# freebsd-update install