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HTML ファイル生成日時: 2024/09/03 20:25:59.812 (台灣標準時)
久しぶりに FreeBSD を使おうとしたら、 Ports Collection が使えない状態 になっていたでござる。
# cd /usr/ports/x11/xterm # make install /!\ ERROR: /!\ Ports Collection support for your FreeBSD version has ended, and no ports are guaranteed to build on this system. Please upgrade to a supported release. No support will be provided if you silence this message by defining ALLOW_UNSUPPORTED_SYSTEM. *** Error code 1 Stop. make: stopped in /usr/ports/x11/xterm
FreeBSD のバージョンを確認してみるでござる。
# uname -srm FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE amd64
13.1 から 13.2 に更新することが必要なようでござる。どうすればよいかは、 FreeBSD Handbook の Chapter 26. Updating and Upgrading FreeBSD を読めばよいようでござる。
まず、 /etc/freebsd-update.conf という設定ファイルの内容を確認すべきの ようでござる。
次に、安全上の更新を全て適用して、 13.1 系列の最新の状態にしておく必要 があるようでござる。以下の二つのコマンドを実行すればよいようでござる。
# freebsd-update fetch src component not installed, skipped Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 3 mirrors found. Fetching public key from update2.freebsd.org... done. Fetching metadata signature for 13.1-RELEASE from update2.freebsd.org... done. Fetching metadata index... done. Fetching 2 metadata files... done. Inspecting system... done. Preparing to download files... done. Fetching 270 patches.....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100....110....120....130....140....150....160....170....180....190....200....210....220....230....240....250....260....270 done. Applying patches... done. Fetching 2 files... . done. ..... WARNING: FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE HAS PASSED ITS END-OF-LIFE DATE. Any security issues discovered after Mon Jul 31 08:00:00 CST 2023 will not have been corrected. # freebsd-update install src component not installed, skipped Installing updates...Scanning //usr/share/certs/blacklisted for certificates... Scanning //usr/share/certs/trusted for certificates... Scanning //usr/local/share/certs for certificates... done.
これで、 13.1 から 1.32 への minor upgrade を行うことができるでござる。 以下のコマンドを実行すればよいようででござる。
# freebsd-update -r 13.2-RELEASE upgrade src component not installed, skipped Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 3 mirrors found. Fetching metadata signature for 13.1-RELEASE from update2.freebsd.org... done. Fetching metadata index... done. Fetching 1 metadata files... done. Inspecting system... done. The following components of FreeBSD seem to be installed: kernel/generic kernel/generic-dbg world/base world/lib32 The following components of FreeBSD do not seem to be installed: world/base-dbg world/lib32-dbg Does this look reasonable (y/n)? y Fetching metadata signature for 13.2-RELEASE from update2.freebsd.org... done. Fetching metadata index... done. Fetching 1 metadata patches. done. Applying metadata patches... done. Fetching 1 metadata files... done. Inspecting system... done. Fetching files from 13.1-RELEASE for merging... done. Preparing to download files... done. Fetching 5569 patches.....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100....110....120....130....140....150....160....170....180....190....200....210....220....230....240....250....260....270....280....290....300....310....320....330....340....350....360....370....380....390....400....410....420....430....440....450....460....470....480....490....500....510....520....530....540....550....560....570....580....590....600....610....620....630....640....650....660....670....680....690....700....710....720....730....740....750....760....770....780....790....800....810....820....830....840....850....860....870....880....890....900....910....920....930....940....950....960....970....980....990....1000....1010....1020....1030....1040....1050....1060....1070....1080....1090....1100....1110....1120....1130....1140....1150....1160....1170....1180....1190....1200....1210....1220....1230....1240....1250....1260....1270....1280....1290....1300....1310....1320....1330....1340....1350....1360....1370....1380....1390....1400....1410....1420....1430....1440....1450....1460....1470....1480....1490....1500....1510....1520....1530....1540....1550....1560....1570....1580....1590....1600....1610....1620....1630....1640....1650....1660....1670....1680....1690....1700....1710....1720....1730....1740....1750....1760....1770....1780....1790....1800....1810....1820....1830....1840....1850....1860....1870....1880....1890....1900....1910....1920....1930....1940....1950....1960....1970....1980....1990....2000....2010....2020....2030....2040....2050....2060....2070....2080....2090....2100....2110....2120....2130....2140....2150....2160....2170....2180....2190....2200....2210....2220....2230....2240....2250....2260....2270....2280....2290....2300....2310....2320....2330....2340....2350....2360....2370....2380....2390....2400....2410....2420....2430....2440....2450....2460....2470....2480....2490....2500....2510....2520....2530....2540....2550....2560....2570....2580....2590....2600....2610....2620....2630....2640....2650....2660....2670....2680....2690....2700....2710....2720....2730....2740....2750....2760....2770....2780....2790....2800....2810....2820....2830....2840....2850....2860....2870....2880....2890....2900....2910....2920....2930....2940....2950....2960....2970....2980....2990....3000....3010....3020....3030....3040....3050....3060....3070....3080....3090....3100....3110....3120....3130....3140....3150....3160....3170....3180....3190....3200....3210....3220....3230....3240....3250....3260....3270....3280....3290....3300....3310....3320....3330....3340....3350....3360....3370....3380....3390....3400....3410....3420....3430....3440....3450....3460....3470....3480....3490....3500....3510....3520....3530....3540....3550....3560....3570....3580....3590....3600....3610....3620....3630....3640....3650....3660....3670....3680....3690....3700....3710....3720....3730....3740....3750....3760....3770....3780....3790....3800....3810....3820....3830....3840....3850....3860....3870....3880....3890....3900....3910....3920....3930....3940....3950....3960....3970....3980....3990....4000....4010....4020....4030....4040....4050....4060....4070....4080....4090....4100....4110....4120....4130....4140....4150....4160....4170....4180....4190....4200....4210....4220....4230....4240....4250....4260....4270....4280....4290....4300....4310....4320....4330....4340....4350....4360....4370....4380....4390....4400....4410....4420....4430....4440....4450....4460....4470....4480....4490....4500....4510....4520....4530....4540....4550....4560....4570....4580....4590....4600....4610....4620....4630....4640....4650....4660....4670....4680....4690....4700....4710....4720....4730....4740....4750....4760....4770....4780....4790....4800....4810....4820....4830....4840....4850....4860....4870....4880....4890....4900....4910....4920....4930....4940....4950....4960....4970....4980....4990....5000....5010....5020....5030....5040....5050....5060....5070....5080....5090....5100....5110....5120....5130....5140....5150....5160....5170....5180....5190....5200....5210....5220....5230....5240....5250....5260....5270....5280....5290....5300....5310....5320....5330....5340....5350....5360....5370....5380....5390....5400....5410....5420....5430....5440....5450....5460....5470....5480....5490....5500....5510....5520....5530....5540....5550....5560.... done. Applying patches... done. Fetching 593 files... ....10....20....30....40....50....60....70....80....90....100....110....120....130....140....150....160....170....180....190....200....210....220....230....240....250....260....270....280....290....300....310....320....330....340....350....360....370....380....390....400....410....420....430....440....450....460....470....480....490....500....510....520....530....540....550....560....570....580....590. done. Attempting to automatically merge changes in files... done. The following changes, which occurred between FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE and FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE have been merged into /etc/passwd: --- current version +++ new version @@ -1,7 +1,5 @@ -# $FreeBSD$ -# root:*:0:0:Charlie &:/root:/bin/csh toor:*:0:0:Bourne-again Superuser:/root: daemon:*:1:1:Owner of many system processes:/root:/usr/sbin/nologin operator:*:2:5:System &:/:/usr/sbin/nologin bin:*:3:7:Binaries Commands and Source:/:/usr/sbin/nologin Does this look reasonable (y/n)? y ..... To install the downloaded upgrades, run "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install".
ここで、再起動し、新たなカーネルを使ってシステムを起動するでござる。
# shutdown -r now
再起動後に、バージョンを確認してみるでござる。
# uname -srm FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE-p9 amd64
まだ、 13.2 になっていないようでござる。以下のコマンドを使って、 13.2 にアップグレードするでござる。
# freebsd-update install src component not installed, skipped Installing updates... Kernel updates have been installed. Please reboot and run "/usr/sbin/freebsd-update install" again to finish installing updates.
再度、再起動するでござる。
# shutdown -r now
再起動後に、バージョンを確認してみるでござる。
# uname -srm FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE-p8 amd64
これで 13.2-RELEASE-p8 になったでござる。この後、もう一度、以下のコマ ンドを実行する必要があるようでござる。
# freebsd-update install