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astroplan の使い方 (7): 月の出と月の入りの時間を調べる

astroplan を使って、月の出と月の入りの時間を調べるには以下のようにすれ ばよいようでござる。


#!/usr/pkg/bin/python3.9

#
# Time-stamp: <2022/07/03 11:53:37 (CST) daisuke>
#

# importing argparse module
import argparse

# importing astropy module
import astropy.units
import astropy.time
import astropy.coordinates

# importing astroplan module
import astroplan

# units
unit_m = astropy.units.m

# constructing parser object
desc   = "finding moonrise/moonset time"
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser (description=desc)

# adding arguments
parser.add_argument ('-l', '--longitude', default='+121d11m12s', \
                     help='longitude of observing site in format "+121d11m12s"')
parser.add_argument ('-b', '--latitude', default='+24d58m12s', \
                     help='latitude of observing site in format "+24d58m12s"')
parser.add_argument ('-a', '--altitude', type=float, default=151.6, \
                     help='altitude above sea-level in metre')
parser.add_argument ('-t', '--datetime', default='2000-01-01T12:00:00.000', \
                     help='date/time in UT in "YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sss" format')

# command-line argument analysis
args = parser.parse_args ()

# input parameters
site_lon     = args.longitude
site_lat     = args.latitude
site_alt     = args.altitude * unit_m
datetime_str = args.datetime

# printing input parameters
print ("#")
print ("# input parameters")
print ("#")
print ("#  Location:")
print ("#   longitude =", site_lon)
print ("#   latitude  =", site_lat)
print ("#   altitude  =", site_alt)
print ("#  Date/Time:")
print ("#   date/time (UT) =", datetime_str)
print ("#")

# location object
location = astropy.coordinates.EarthLocation.from_geodetic \
    (site_lon, site_lat, site_alt)

# observer object
observer = astroplan.Observer (location=location, name="observer", \
                               timezone="UTC")

# time object
datetime = astropy.time.Time (datetime_str, scale='utc')

# using DE430
astropy.coordinates.solar_system_ephemeris.set ('de430')

# moonrise
moonrise = observer.moon_rise_time (datetime, which="nearest")

# moonset
moonset = observer.moon_set_time (datetime, which="nearest")

# printing results
print ("moonrise time nearest to %s" % datetime)
print ("  JD = %s" % moonrise)
print ("     = %s" % moonrise.isot)
print ("moonset time nearest to %s" % datetime)
print ("  JD = %s" % moonset)
print ("     = %s" % moonset.isot)

実行してみると、以下のようになるでござる。


% ./astroplan_sample_10.py -h
usage: astroplan_sample_10.py [-h] [-l LONGITUDE] [-b LATITUDE] [-a ALTITUDE]
                              [-t DATETIME]

finding moonrise/moonset time

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -l LONGITUDE, --longitude LONGITUDE
                        longitude of observing site in format "+121d11m12s"
  -b LATITUDE, --latitude LATITUDE
                        latitude of observing site in format "+24d58m12s"
  -a ALTITUDE, --altitude ALTITUDE
                        altitude above sea-level in metre
  -t DATETIME, --datetime DATETIME
                        date/time in UT in "YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sss" format

% ./astroplan_sample_10.py -t 2022-07-03T16:00:00
#
# input parameters
#
#  Location:
#   longitude = +121d11m12s
#   latitude  = +24d58m12s
#   altitude  = 151.6 m
#  Date/Time:
#   date/time (UT) = 2022-07-03T16:00:00
#
moonrise time nearest to 2022-07-03T16:00:00.000
  JD = 2459764.5597612327
     = 2022-07-04T01:26:03.371
moonset time nearest to 2022-07-03T16:00:00.000
  JD = 2459764.078985439
     = 2022-07-03T13:53:44.342

参考文献



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